阐述器与道的关系，是古典中国哲学史的一个重要而古老的课题。从《易系辞传》谓：“形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器”的文字中，可以看到这一论题的抽象意义。从广义而论，道与器的命题适用于今天哲学观念中的物质与精神、存在与意识；从狭义而论，这一古典哲学话题又具有中国传统文化的特色，尤其适用于诠释先秦历史上的礼器现象。 The relationship between elaboration and Tao is an important and ancient subject in the history of classical Chinese philosophy. From the text of Yi Yi Ci Shu: “The metaphysics means, the metaphysics means” the abstract meaning of this topic can be seen. In a broad sense, propositions of Taoism and Tao apply to materialism, spirit, existence and consciousness in today’s philosophical concepts. In a narrow sense, this classical philosophical topic possesses the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture and is especially applicable to the interpretation of the history of the pre-Qin period The phenomenon of the ceremony.