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绘画是运用线条、形体、色彩、明暗、笔触等造型语言在二度平面(纸、布、墙体等)上塑造艺术形象,以表达人的思想感情的艺术。绘画艺术伴随着人类文明的出现而出现,不仅种类和形式丰富多彩,而且由于各国和各民族在社会政治经济和文化传统等方面的差异,世界各国绘画在艺术形式、表现手段、艺术风格等方面存在着明显的区别。一般认为,从古埃及、波斯、印度和中国等东方文明古国发展起来的东方绘画,与从古希腊、古罗马绘画发展起来的以欧洲为中心的西方绘画,是世界上最重要的两大绘画体系。它们在历史上互有影响,对人类文明作出了各自的重要贡献。
Painting is the art of using the stylistic language of lines, shapes, colors, light and darkness, brushstrokes, etc. to create an artistic image on the second level (paper, cloth, wall, etc.) to express one’s thoughts and feelings. With the advent of human civilization, the art of painting appears not only in variety and form, but also in the forms of art, means of expression, artistic style, etc. due to the differences in socio-political, economic, cultural and cultural traditions between countries and nations. There is a clear difference. It is generally believed that oriental paintings developed from ancient oriental civilizations such as ancient Egypt, Persia, India and China, and western European paintings developed from ancient Greek and Roman paintings are the two most important paintings in the world system. They have historically influenced each other and made their respective important contributions to human civilization.