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学界普遍认为《荷马史诗》是西方小说的源头和胚胎,它对西方小说甚至整个文学的影响是深入骨髓的。结构方面,《荷马史诗》通过主人公个人的经历将整个故事串联起来形成情节,这种被称为“一根绳子”的结构方式也是以后其他叙事门类如骑士传奇、流浪汉小说等的最主要结构方式。可以说,《荷马史诗》直接孕育了后世的传奇和流浪汉小说。同时,《荷马史诗》中的人物形象,传达了荷马时代对人的观念诉求,也影响了后世对人性的看法。
It is generally accepted in academic circles that Homer’s epic is the source and embryo of Western novels, and its influence on western novels and even the whole literature is profound. Structure, the Homer epic through the story of the hero’s personal story together to form the plot, this is called “a rope ” structure is also later other narrative categories such as knights, tramps novel The main structure of the way. It can be said, “Homer epic” directly gave birth to the later legendary and wandering novel. At the same time, the characters in Homer ’s poems convey the aspiration of people in the Homeric era and also affect future generations’ views on human nature.