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程朱理学的核心概念是理。然而,迄今为止现代学者对程朱理学的这个核心概念的理解却存在着相当大的分歧。这些分歧一方面有力地推动着宋明理学在现代语境下的重新解释;另一方面这些现代解释又常常变成想当然的自说自话,误解和偏见层出不穷,严重妨碍了今人对古人智慧的深度了解。这种双重影响在朱熹研究中表现得尤其明显。
Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism is the core concept of reason. However, to date, modern scholars have quite different disagreements about this core concept of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism. On the one hand, these differences strongly promote the reinterpretation of Neo-Confucianism in the modern context. On the other hand, these modern interpretations often turn out to be self-evident, misunderstandings and prejudices emerge in an endless stream, seriously impeding the wisdom of today’s people against the ancients The depth of understanding. This double impact is particularly evident in Zhu Xi’s research.