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沈家本作为清末修订法律大臣,面对中西不同的文化背景与思想传统,将传统的仁政学说与西方的法权思想联系起来,为死刑改革提供了充足的思想依据;对中国残酷的死刑制度进行大幅度限制,并结合西方世界废除死刑的发展趋势,为死刑改革指出了切实可行的基本步骤;从传统社会威慑与教养并重的刑罚目的出发,结合西方新兴的教育刑思潮,为死刑改革厘定了高屋建瓴的基本目标。这种死刑改革的全球眼光,不仅迅速引领中国近代死刑思想的深入转换,而且为中国近现代死刑制度的发展变化奠定了极其重要的历史根基。
As the minister of revision law in the late Qing Dynasty, Shen Jiaben faced the different cultural backgrounds and ideological traditions of China and the West, and linked the traditional theory of benevolent government with Western ideas on the legal rights to provide ample ideological basis for the death penalty reform. On the cruel death penalty system in China This article points out the practical steps for the reform of the death penalty in light of the development trend of abolishing the death penalty in the western world. Starting from the purpose of punishing both the deterrence and recuperation of traditional society, combining with the new trend of educational punishment in the West, The basic goal. This global perspective on the death penalty reform not only quickly leads the in-depth transformation of the idea of capital punishment in modern China, but also establishes an extremely important historical foundation for the development and changes of the death penalty system in modern China.