Myers-Scotton提出的标记模式具有广泛的语言学理论基础。首先,标记模式将语言形式的选择视为说话人有理性的语码选择,这一观点可追溯至Jakobson提出的“手段—目的模式”。其次,标记模式认为,选择有标记的语言形式意味着更多地付出,这一观点源自布拉格学派创立的标记理论。最后,标记模式认为,人们的认知计算是以经济性为导向的,这一观点可以从Zipf定律中获得理论支持。 Myers-Scotton’s proposed labeling model has a broad linguistic rationale. First, the notion of markup as a linguistic choice of choice as the speaker’s rational choice of code goes back to Jakobson’s “means-end model.” Second, the labeling paradigm suggests that choosing a labeled linguistic form means paying more, a view derived from the labeling theory founded by the Bragg school. Finally, the markup model argues that people’s cognitive computing is economically oriented, a view that is supported by the theory of Zipf.