在20世纪末叶,与电影市场的萎缩同步壮大着的、并且因而直接促成了电影萎缩的电视剧成为戏剧领域中的霸主。文章略述了20世纪中国电视剧的发展过程,并在一个世纪戏剧史的背景下,对其中数量最大的历史剧与古装剧领域所蕴含的戏剧观,诸如走红的“戏说”观、如何改编古典名著的争论等问题,加以勾勒与评论,并对于电视文学未来的发展提出了建议。 In the late twentieth century, television drama, which had been shrinking in parallel with the shrinking movie market and thus directly atrophied the movie, became the overlord in drama. The article outlines the development of Chinese TV drama in the 20th century. Against the background of a century of drama history, this article analyzes how the concept of drama embodied in the largest number of historical and costume plays, such as the popular concept of “opera”, and the adaptation of classical novels And other issues to be sketched and commented, and for the future development of television literature made recommendations.