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法人的有限责任是民法的重要制度。是否以有限责任作为法人的必要条件,各国存在着不同的立法例。我国现行法律以及法人独立人格的本质内涵要求我们承认法人的有限责任。我国法律应通过对普通组织型合伙和有限合伙的承认,实现对法人无法涵盖的无限公司和两合公司的功能替代;是否享有法人资格必须有法律的赋权性规定;在立法政策的指引下,运用法律拟制技术来克服法人制度可能带来的僵化,适应社会的发展。
The limited liability of legal persons is an important system of civil law. Whether the limited liability as a necessary condition for legal persons, different countries exist different legislative cases. The essence of the current law of our country and the independent legal personality requires that we recognize the limited liability of legal persons. Our law should realize the functional replacement of the unlimited companies and the dual companies that can not be covered by the legal persons through the recognition of common-type partnerships and limited partnerships; whether legal-personality entitlements must be provided for the enjoyment of legal person status; under the guidance of the legislative policy , The use of legal formulation technology to overcome the legal system may bring rigidity to adapt to social development.