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人本主义理论重视人的个性与价值,强调以人为本,发掘人的潜能,重视情感教育。要求教师能以学生为中心,信任并尊重学生,引导学生进行有意义的自主学习。电影《死亡诗社》中基廷老师的做法体现了人本主义的教育观念,他尊重学生的个性和理想,敢于打破传统的教学模式,使学生成为教学活动的主体,他独特的教育思想和理念对学生带来了巨大影响。影片以尼尔的死和基廷老师的离开为结局,体现了传统教育势力的顽强和革新传统的巨大阻力。
Humanistic theory attaches importance to human personality and value, emphasizes people-oriented, to explore the potential of people, attach importance to emotional education. Require teachers to be student-centered, trust and respect students, and guide students to conduct meaningful self-study. The practice of Keating in the movie The Death Poem reflects the humanistic concept of education. He respects the individuality and ideal of the students, dares to break the traditional teaching mode, makes the students become the main body of teaching activities, his unique educational thoughts and Ideas have a huge impact on students. The film ends with Neil’s death and the departure of Keating, embodying the great resistance of the tenacious and innovative tradition of traditional educational forces.