心理学认为,思维的基本品质在于思维的广阔性、深刻性、独立性、批判性、灵活性和敏捷性。在化学教学中,对学生的思维导向,应当根据不同课程有所侧重。对新授课应侧重培养学生思维的广阔性和深刻性;实验课,则要注重培养学生思维的批判性和独立性。通过有意识的思维导向,培养具有创造性的学生。 Psychology that the basic quality of thinking lies in the vastness of thinking, profound, independent, critical, flexible and agile. In chemistry teaching, students’ thinking orientation should be emphasized according to different courses. The new teaching should focus on cultivating the broad and deep thinking of students thinking; experimental class, we must focus on developing students critical thinking and independence. Develop creative students through conscious thinking.