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四川汉族民歌是我国民族民间音乐的瑰宝。唐代刘禹锡、白居易,以及宋、元、明、清时期的许多诗人都写过竹枝词,据统计,唐代以来的竹枝词有十几万首。而竹枝词就是由古代巴蜀的竹枝民歌演变而来。四川特殊的地理环境、人文历史背景与风俗习惯等造就了四川汉族民歌在内容与形式上的多姿多彩,同时在演唱技巧方面突显了极大的风格性。由于过去地方民歌的演唱风格自然纯朴,与现代民歌的演唱方法存在一定矛盾,文章结合现代民歌的演唱方法,探析了四川汉族民歌的演唱技巧。
Sichuan Han folk song is a treasure of our national folk music. Many of the poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, as well as the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, wrote the words of Zhuzhici. According to statistics, there are more than 100,000 Zhuzhici in the Tang Dynasty. The Zhuzhici is from the ancient Bashu Bamboo folk songs evolved. Sichuan’s special geographical environment, cultural and historical background and customs have created a variety of contents and forms of the Han folk songs in Sichuan. At the same time, they have shown great style in singing skills. Due to the natural and simple singing style of local folk songs in the past, there are some contradictions with the singing methods of modern folk songs. Combined with the singing methods of modern folk songs, the article probes into the singing skills of the Han folk songs in Sichuan.