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耐药是现代结核病治疗的主要问题，原发耐药指的是从未经过治疗的病人所具有的耐药性。但在较落后的贫困地区，因受病人文化程度的限制，原发耐药常把握的不够真实。因此，提出了初始耐药一词，它指的是声称自己过去从未接受过抗结核治疗的病人所表现的耐药性［１、２］。获得?
Resistance is a major problem in the treatment of modern TB, and primary resistance refers to the resistance of untreated patients. However, in the more backward poverty-stricken areas, primary drug resistance is often not sufficiently real because of the patient’s educational level. Therefore, the term initial resistance was proposed as referring to the resistance demonstrated by patients who had never received anti-TB treatment in the past [1,2]. obtain?