一个文学才子的培养与其所在的社会环境及文化环境密切相关,这是美国大文豪亨利·詹姆斯的观点,他认为社会与文化积淀是哺育文学人才必不可少的温床,而英国作家狄更斯的文学成长足以印证这一观点。作为文学史上一个伟大的革新家,狄更斯在英国社会与文学沃土哺育下创作了具有其标签特征的哥特式小说,这种小说类型有别于18世纪中后期英国的哥特小说。狄更斯“哥特式”风采的小说呈现出非现实性、非理性主义特色,他通过哥特式的构思与叙述将读者 The cultivation of a literary genius is closely related to the social environment and cultural environment in which he lives. This is the view of the great American writer Henry James. He believes that the accumulation of society and culture is an essential hotbed of nurturing literary talent. The literary growth of British writer Dickens Enough to confirm this view. As a great innovator in the history of literature, Dickens wrote a gothic novel with its label features under the fertile soil of British society and literature. This novel is different from the British Gothic novels in the late 18th century. Dickens “Gothic ” style novel presents an unrealistic, non-rationalist features, he adopted Gothic ideas and narrative will readers