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可能自我是自我图式中与个体潜能和未来相关的、具有未来定向的自我概念。可能自我是动态的自我概念,具有动机和解释评价的功能,对个体行为发挥调节的功效。影响可能自我行为调节功效的因素来自可能自我本身和个体两方面:本身因素包括可及度、平衡性、实现可能自我的策略等;个体因素包括可能自我与现在自我的差距、社会身份、主观经验等。本文重点探讨了影响可能自我行为调节功效的因素,并在此基础上构建了可能自我的行为调节机制模型。
Possible self is a self-concept of future orientation that is related to individual’s potential and future in self-schema. May be self-dynamic self-concept, with the motivation and interpretation of the function of evaluation, to play an effective adjustment of individual behavior. The factors that influence the efficacy of self-regulation may come from the possible self and the individual: the intrinsic factors include accessibility, balance and strategies to realize possible self. Individual factors include the possible self and the present self-gap, social status and subjective experience Wait. This article focuses on the factors that affect the efficacy of self-regulation and builds a model of possible self-regulation of behavior.