论文部分内容阅读
发展生态经济面临的最大困难是有关经济主体对资源的过多消耗带来压力和在消耗资源生产商品时产生的大量废弃物的排放。以工业废气排放为例,1983年工业废气排放量为63 167亿标立方米,2010年比1983年增加456 001亿标立方米,增长7.21倍。产权是制度安排的核心之一,生态经济的发展应以合理的产权制度为前提,只有产权给各方利益主体提供了足够的激励与约束,才能促进生态经济的持续发展。如何根据经济运行的实际情况,更好地选择和设计制度,有效调整产权制度来促使外部性内部化,使有关经济主体减少废物、废气的排放,从而使一条生态经济之路,这可能是科斯定理给我们实施可持续发展战略、走生态经济之路的最大启示。
The greatest difficulty facing the development of an eco-economy is the pressure on the excessive consumption of resources by the relevant economic agents and the large amount of waste generated when consuming resources to produce goods. Taking industrial emissions as an example, the emissions of industrial wastes reached 6,316.7 billion standard cubic meters in 1983 and increased by 45.61 billion standard cubic meters in 2010, an increase of 7.21 times. Property rights are one of the core of institutional arrangements. The development of ecological economy should be premised on a reasonable system of property rights. Only when property rights provide sufficient incentives and restraints to the various stakeholders can we promote the sustainable development of ecological economy. How to choose and design the system better according to the actual situation of economic operation, to effectively adjust the property right system so as to promote the internalization of externalities and make the relevant economic entities reduce the emission of wastes and exhaust gas so as to make an eco-economic way, which may be Coase The theorem gives us the most enlightenment of implementing the strategy of sustainable development and taking the path of ecological economy.