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环境行政公益诉讼制度本质上属于行政诉讼制度的一种,在这种特殊的行政诉讼制度中,原告诉讼资格是环境行政诉讼公益制度的核心问题之一。我国现有的环境行政公益诉讼制度在是在传统的环境行政诉讼制度中延伸和拓展得到的,制度初衷在于保护公民(私人)利益以及监督相关的环境行政机关依法行政。在环境行政公益制度的实践过程中,往往是行政行为相对人对环境行政机关的行为存在异议而提起诉讼。本文从环境行政公益诉讼制度的核心以及实践实际出发,对公民个人在环境行政公益诉讼中起诉资格进行探究。
Environmental administrative public interest litigation system is essentially a kind of administrative litigation system. In this special system of administrative litigation, plaintiff litigation qualification is one of the core issues in environmental administrative litigation public interest system. The existing environmental administrative public interest litigation system in our country is extended and expanded in the traditional environmental administrative litigation system. The original intention of the system is to protect the interests of citizens (private persons) and to supervise the related environmental administrative organs’ administration according to law. In the process of practice of environmental administrative public welfare system, it is often the opposite of the administrative act that sues the environmental administrative organ for action. Based on the core of environmental administrative public interest litigation system and its practice, this article explores the qualifications of individual citizens to sue in environmental administrative public interest litigation.