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本文主要从认知语言学的基本假设和研究目标出发,以“武松打死了老虎”和“武松把老虎打死了”为例,分析由于认知心理对语言现象的影响,造成把字句与主谓句式表述的差异过程,并试图找出其动因。认知语言学把人们的日常经验看成是语言使用的基础,着重阐释语言和一般认知能力之间密不可分的联系。不同的认知语言学家观点虽不相同,但对语言所持的基本假设都大同小异,都不同程度地认可上这一基本观点。与形式语言学不同的
This paper, starting from the basic assumptions and research goals of cognitive linguistics, takes “Wu Song killed the tiger” and “Wu Song killed the tiger” as examples to analyze the influence of cognitive psychology on the language phenomenon, Resulting in the sentence and the main sentence that the difference between the statements of the process, and try to find out its motivation. Cognitive linguistics regards people’s daily experience as the basis of language use, and focuses on the inextricable link between language and general cognitive ability. Although different cognitive linguists have different perspectives, their basic assumptions about language hold the same basic viewpoints to varying degrees. Different from formal linguistics