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“奉天一两”银币散叙尚正谈到中国银币的珍品,人们很容易罗列出一系列久享盛名的大珍品,诸如广东七二反版、福建官局一元、广东寿字一两及陕西光绪银币等等大名誉品。然而,有一枚荣登珍品榜首的中国银币,却不常被人道起,不为人们熟知,它便是创造中国银币最高拍卖价的“奉天一两”银币(插一)。“奉天一两”银币,是中国近代货币史上著名的“两元之争”期间的产物。清光绪年间,清王朝中央及地方的封建保守势力和维新变法势力在银元单位问题上展开了一次较量。两江总督刘坤一和湖广总督张之洞为首的保守派,以慈禧太后的后党为后台,竭力主张恢复旧式银两制度,以库平一两为银元单位。而以度支部尚书载泽和邮传部右侍郎盛宣怀为核心的帝党派,则以拥护光绪帝变法维新思想为支撑,坚持推行新兴的以元(即库平七钱二分)为银元单位的主张,两派争斗,旷日持久,其间,主张以“两”为银元单位的保守势力曾一度暂居上风。光绪二十九年(1903),天津户部造币总厂率先铸造以库平一两为单位的银币。继之,奉天省(即今辽宁省)也于同年开铸重库平一两银币。光绪三十一年(1905),清政府颁定“银币分量成色章程”,以库平一两为法定的银元单位。之后,湖北、广东、北洋、吉林等省也先后铸造一
“Fengtian twelve” silver coin Shang Xu talked about the Chinese silver treasures, it is easy to list a series of long-standing prestigious treasures, such as the Guangdong anti-72, Fujian bureau of one yuan, Guangdong Shouzi 12 and Shaanxi Guangxu silver coins and so on a large reputation products. However, one of the top silver coins in China is not commonly known for its humanity. It is known as “Fengtian 12” (Insert 1), the highest auction price for Chinese silver coins. “Fengtian one or two” silver coin, is the product of the famous “two yuan dispute” in the history of modern Chinese currency. During the Guangxu period, the feudal conservative forces and the reform and reform forces in the Central Government and the Qing Dynasty started a contest over the issue of silver dollar units. The conservatives led by Governor-General Liu Kun-yi of the Liangjiang River and Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguangchi, backed by the Empress Dowager Cixi’s post-Party, vigorously advocated the restoration of the old-style banking system, with Kuiping one or two as a unit of silver. However, the monarchists, whose main branch is Shu Ze and Post Assistant Minister Sheng Xuanhuai at the core, supported the reform of Kuang Hsueh-t’i reformation and upheld the idea of emerging units of yuan In the meantime, the conservative forces advocating “two” as a unit of silver dollar once had the upper hand for a time. Twenty-nine years Guangxu (1903), Tianjin Department of Mint coinage took the lead in casting a library or two for the unit of silver. In the second place, Mukden Province (now Liaoning Province) also opened one or two banknotes of heavy repo in the same year. Thirty-one years Guangxu (1905), the Qing government promulgated the “constitution of the fineness of the component of the silver coin” to Kuiping one or two statutory unit of silver dollar. Later, Hubei, Guangdong, Northern Ocean, Jilin and other provinces have also cast one