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19世纪美国经济的发展,不仅孕育了一个与“英国体系”相对立的、完整的“美国体系”理论,而且为后来欠发达国家的发展提供了有效的产业政策。作为该理论完成者亨利·凯里为欠发达国家通过贸易保护和国家干预来发展经济提供了理论基础,同时,强调了国家内部产业协调发展的重要作用。美国学派的理论和产业政策对我国当前产业结构调整及其持续发展将给予很多有价值的启示。
The economic development of the United States in the 19th century not only gave birth to a complete “system of the United States” as opposed to the “British system,” but also provided an effective industrial policy for the subsequent development of less-developed countries. As the completion of this theory, Henry Carey provided the theoretical basis for the underdeveloped countries to develop their economy through trade protection and state intervention, and at the same time, emphasized the important role of coordinated development of industries within the country. The theories and industrial policies of the American school will give us many valuable enlightenments for our current industrial restructuring and its sustainable development.