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本文从我国意识论研究的现状、有关前沿自然科学和现当代西方心灵哲学的发展出发 ,提出了在我国开展心灵哲学研究的基本构想 ,认为 :在新的起点、以开放的视野大力深入开展对心理的哲学研究 ,既是我国哲学进一步发展的内在必然 ,又是人类生存现状所提出的客观要求。历史和现实所提供的难得机遇与条件 ,不仅能使我们缩小该领域的差距 ,而且还能使我们扬长避短 ,突破英美心灵哲学单纯从科学精神、语言分析出发只注重对心灵之“体”的研究的偏颇 ,把东方传统的从人文精神出发重视对心灵对于人的生存之“用”的探讨的优势继承过来 ,并加以改造升华 ,发扬光大 ,建立以心灵之“体用”为研究对象的广义的心灵哲学。文章还就其思想渊源、逻辑思路、应予研究的主要问题等阐述了看法。
Based on the current situation of our country’s epistemological research and the development of the frontier natural sciences and the modern western philosophy of mind, this paper proposes the basic idea of carrying out the study of spiritual philosophy in our country. It holds that: from a new starting point, Psychological philosophical research is not only the inherent necessity of the further development of our country’s philosophy, but also the objective requirement put forward by the present state of human existence. The rare opportunities and conditions provided by history and reality not only enable us to narrow the gap in this field, but also enable us to make the best of both worlds and avoid shortcomings. Only by studying the spirit and language of the British and American philosophy of mind, we only focus on the study of the “body” of the mind , Inherit from the traditional oriental emphasis on the exploration of the “use” of the mind for the survival of human beings from the humanistic spirit, and transform it to be more sublimated and build up a broader sense of “using the mind” as its object of study Philosophy of mind. The article also elaborates on the origin of ideas, logical thinking and major issues to be studied.