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20世纪中叶以来,不发达地区人口的爆炸性增长已成为比以往任何时候都更加严重的社会问题。许多国家的有识之士一直在呼吁政府制订并推行切实有效的计划生育政策和相应的经济发展政策,以解决本国人口增长速率超过经济发展速率的社会矛盾。所不同的是,有些人主张以优先发展经济、教育和文化事业的办法来减少人口增长对社会技术进步和经济发展的抵销作用;另一些人则认为应优先控制人口增长以推动经济、教育
Since the mid-20th century, the explosive growth of the population in the underdeveloped areas has become a more serious social problem than ever before. The people of insight in many countries have been urging the government to formulate and implement effective family planning policies and corresponding economic development policies to address the social contradictions in the country whose population growth rate exceeds the rate of economic development. What is different is that some people advocate giving priority to economic, educational and cultural undertakings to reduce the effect of population growth on the social technological progress and economic development. Others think that priority should be given to population growth to promote economic and educational development