张学良的口述历史有不同的版本,其相较于档案资料的生动性而为我们勾勒出了张学良的鲜活形象。实质上这既是张的形象也是张的性格,正是这样的性格造就了这样的形象。这种性格使得张学良往往能够做出惊人之举,并由此决定了他的悲情命运。被幽禁后的张学良尽管不得自由但仍因与国民党高层的良好人际关系而保存了他生命的延续。宋氏兄妹尽管未能保证张学良恢复自由,但是他们仍对张学良处处维护,不忘旧情,雪中送炭,使张学良及其家庭度过了不少难关。孔祥熙也对张关怀有加,除常通信以慰张学良的孤寂之外,也为张家排忧解难。而作为西安事变中“受害方”的蒋介石则对张怀着爱恨交加的复杂心情,宽严相济,在生活上对张关照有度。在某种程度上说,张学良的交友有道,实为保命之方。 Chang Hsueh-liang’s oral history has different versions, compared with the vividness of the files and data for us to outline the vivid image of Zhang Xueliang. In essence, this is both the image of Zhang and the character of Zhang, and it is this character that creates such an image. This character makes Zhang Xueliang often able to make amazing things, and thus determine his fate of sadness. After being detained, Chang Hsueh-liang saved his continuation of his life despite his lack of freedom but still enjoyed good interpersonal relations with the Kuomintang leaders. Although they failed to guarantee Chang Hsueh-liang’s resumption of freedom, the Song brothers and sisters kept Zhang Xueliang everywhere, did not forget his old love, and gave timely assistance to Zhang Xueliang and his family. Kong Hsi-hee also cares about Zhang, in addition to often communicate to comfort Zhang Xueliang’s loneliness, but also for Zhang solve problems. Chiang Kai-shek, who was the “victim” of the Xi’an Incident, compared his feelings of love and hatred to Zhang with leniency and strictness, and took care of Zhang in his life. To some extent, Zhang Xueliang’s friendliness is a sure way.