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目的分析老年女性2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并甲状腺结节(TN)的超声特征。方法 90例经临床诊断符合世界卫生组织(WHO)相关T2DM诊断标准的老年女性患者作为观察组,选取同期体检的90例健康老年女性人员作为对照组,对比分析两组超声检查的结果。结果观察组TN阳性率为71.1%高于对照组的45.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组TN超声检查特征性改变的比例明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年女性T2DM合并TN采用超声诊断特征明显,可为该病的早期诊断及治疗提供重要依据。
Objective To analyze the ultrasonographic features of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and thyroid nodules (TN) in elderly women. Methods Ninety elderly female patients diagnosed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as diagnostic criteria for T2DM were selected as the observation group and 90 healthy elderly women in the same period were selected as the control group. The results of ultrasound examination were compared between the two groups. Results The positive rate of TN in the observation group was 71.1% higher than that in the control group (45.6%), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The proportion of TN in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The diagnosis of T2DM complicated with TN in elderly women is obvious by ultrasound diagnosis, which may provide an important basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of T2DM.