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目的了解房山区居民健康生活方式知信行现况,为更好地开展、落实全民健康生活方式行动提供依据。方法采用面对面问卷方法,调查生活方式知识和行为情况。结果知识和信念方面,知道每天食盐的摄入量426例(71.0%),每天油摄入量205例(34.2%);行为方面,过去1年自觉控制盐摄入的430例(71.7%),每次都使用限盐勺或限盐罐的84例(14.0%);自觉控制油摄入的354例(59.0%),每次都用控油壶84例(14.0%)。健康生活方式相关知识的知晓与健康行为相关。结论房山区健康生活方式相关知识普及工作有一定成效,有些知识点已深入人心,但健康支持工具的使用还有待进一步推广。
Objective To understand the current situation of residents’ healthy lifestyles in Fangshan District and provide the basis for better carrying out and implementing universal healthy lifestyles. Methods Face-to-face questionnaires were used to investigate lifestyle knowledge and behavior. Results In terms of knowledge and belief, 426 (71.0%) daily salt intake and 205 (34.2%) daily oil intake were known. In behavior, 430 patients (71.7%) consciously controlled salt intake in the past year, , 84 cases (14.0%) used salt-shaving spoon or salt-shaker each time; 354 cases (59.0%) consciously controlled oil intake, 84 cases (14.0%) controlled oil cans each time. Knowledge of healthy lifestyles is associated with health behaviors. Conclusion The popularization of healthy lifestyle knowledge in Fangshan District has achieved some results. Some knowledge points have gained popularity, but the use of health support tools needs to be further popularized.