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为扭转海军作战实力不断下滑的趋势,英国国防部已经展开名为“持续水面战舰能力”(Sustained Surface Combatant Capability,简称S2C2)方案的研究。该方案勾画了至2035年英国皇家海军水面舰队的发展蓝图,强调以重型常规航空母舰为核心,以一系列通用型大型水面舰艇为骨干,重建皇家海军水面舰队,再现昔日“全球舰队”的辉煌。S2C2方案主要阐述了未来英国海军水面舰队主力舰艇的构想,粗略提出了一个“3C”计划,即研制和建造C1、C2和C3(C即Combatant)型战舰,用以取代现役8个型号的水面舰艇。蓝图虽然已经规划,但要实现却绝非易事。由于经费不足,英国海军当前不得不缩减规模,推迟新舰艇的采购。在这样的背景下却出台需耗费巨资的S2C2方案,不能不让人怀疑英国海军的“全球舰队”能否如期建成。
To reverse the declining trend of naval operations, the British Ministry of Defense has launched a study entitled Sustained Surface Combatant Capability (S2C2). The plan sketches the blueprint for the development of the Royal Navy’s surface fleet by 2035 and emphasizes the revitalization of the Royal Navy’s surface fleet and the recurrence of the glory of the former “global fleet” by stressing on the heavy conventional aircraft carrier as the core and using a series of general large-scale surface warships as the backbone. The S2C2 program mainly expounds the concept of the future main naval vessel of the Navy’s surface fleet and proposes a “3C” plan to develop and construct C1, C2 and C3 (Combatant) warships to replace the existing 8 models of surface water Ship. Although the blueprint has been planned, but it is by no means easy to achieve. Due to lack of funding, the British Navy currently has to downsize and postpone the purchase of new vessels. In this context has been introduced to spend huge sums of money S2C2 program, can not be doubted whether the British Navy’s “global fleet” can be completed on schedule.