49全国普通高考山东卷自2007年增设“基本能力测试”,至今已实行两年。所谓“基本能力测试”,是指对新课程普通高中毕业生应具备的适应社会生活最基本的基础知识、基本技能、学习能力及科学与人文素养进行考查。“基本能力测试”的考试范围涉及高中新课程的技术、艺术、体育与 The National General Examination for Shandong Province has added “Basic Ability Test” since 2007 and it has been implemented for two years. The so-called “basic competence test” refers to the examination of the most basic basic knowledge, basic skills, learning ability, and scientific and humanistic qualities that should be possessed by new graduates of ordinary high school. The scope of the “Basic Ability Test” covers the technical, artistic, and sports aspects of the new curriculum for high schools.