本文报道我院自1977年11月至1985年3月回顾性复查肺部有透明膜形成的成人型新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症11例。年龄为4～22天。男6例,女5例。成人型新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征多见于足月儿,无明显异常分娩史,多在出生4天后发病,基础疾病常以败血症、肺炎为主。病理诊断标准:早期为瘀血、充血、水肿,晚期透明膜形成、小血管内栓塞、炎性浸润、肺不张、肺出血等。最后对病因略加讨论。 This article reports from November 1977 to March 1985 in our hospital a retrospective review of 11 cases of adult neonatal respiratory distress syndrome with a transparent membrane formed in the lung. Age is 4 ~ 22 days. 6 males and 5 females. Adult neonatal respiratory distress syndrome more common in term infants, no significant abnormal delivery history, mostly in 4 days after the onset of disease, the basic disease often sepsis, pneumonia. Pathological diagnostic criteria: early bleeding, congestion, edema, the formation of late transparent membrane, small endovascular embolization, inflammatory infiltration, atelectasis, pulmonary hemorrhage and so on. Finally slightly discussed the cause.