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公安机关刑事执法程序性违法是指公安机关以及公安机关的侦查人员在刑事执法过程中,违反法定诉讼程序,侵犯公民权利的行为。主要有刑讯逼供、超期羁押、限制或剥夺律师帮助权、非法监听、滥用搜查、扣押权、随意查询、冻结公民财产、任意处置赃款赃物等表现形式。其危害主要是破坏国家法律制度的实施、影响了程序价值观念的形成和发展、侵犯了公民的基本人权、造成大量的冤假错案、败坏公安机关的形象、引发一些新的社会问题。导致公安机关刑事执法程序性违法的原因有错误程序价值观的影响、刑事诉讼立法的不完善、内部考核机制不健全、监督机制运转失灵、程序性制裁制度的缺位、传统思想观念的不良影响以及公安机关部分侦查人员素质不高等。
Procedural law enforcement of criminal law enforcement by the public security organs refers to acts of public security organs and investigators of public security organs that violate the legal procedures and violate citizens’ rights during their criminal law enforcement. There are mainly confessions by torture, prolonged custody, restrictions or deprivation of legal aid, illegal monitoring, abuse of search, seizure, free inquiry, freezing of citizens’ property, disposal of stolen goods and other forms of arbitrage. Its harm is mainly to undermine the implementation of the state legal system, affecting the formation and development of procedural values, violating the basic human rights of citizens, causing a great deal of unjust and false cases, corrupting the image of public security organs and triggering new social issues. The causes of procedural violations of criminal law enforcement by public security organs are the result of incorrect procedural values, imperfect criminal procedure legislation, imperfect internal assessment mechanism, failure of supervision mechanism, absence of procedural sanctions system and the negative impact of traditional ideology. Some investigators of the public security organs are not of high quality.