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研究近代中国经济史的人,都会面临下述这些基本的理论问题。它们就像那个著名的斯芬克斯之谜一样,既使人们感到困惑不解,也激发人们的研究兴趣。人们力图根据自己的认识能力和理论功底对其进行合理的解释,随之也就出现了对同一事物的纷纭歧议和相反褒贬,直接影响到对中国近代经济史中心线索的认识和把握。本文也想对这些基本理论问题,谈一点自己的看法,以就教于学界同仁。
Those who study modern Chinese economic history face the following basic theoretical problems. They are just like the famous mystery of Sphinx, which puzzled people and stimulated their research interest. People try to interpret them reasonably according to their own cognitive ability and theoretical foundation, followed by different opinions on the same thing and vice versa, which directly affects the cognition and grasping of the clues of the modern economic history in China. This article also wants to talk about these basic theoretical issues about their own views, to teach in the academic colleagues.