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目的了解华新镇慢性病及其高危人群的慢性病知晓率情况,为今后有针对性地开展健康教育工作以及制定健康教育干预策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机采样的方法,抽取4个村小组共选择873名年龄≥35岁,患有高血压和(或)糖尿病的农村居民及其高危人群。采取面对面问卷调查的方法,对慢性病知识知晓率进行调查,所有调查资料输入计算机,以SPSS 13进行数据分析。结果不同年龄、不同文化程度的慢性病及其高危人群在慢性病知识知晓率存在着明显的差异,年轻人、文化程度高的人对慢性病知识的了解更多,性别之间不存在明显的差异。结论社区慢性病健康教育中,要注重系统性、全面性、重复性,对于不同人群应区别对待,采取适应不同年龄阶段、不同文化程度的对策。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and the risk of chronic diseases among the high risk population in Huaxin Town, and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out health education and formulating health education intervention strategies and measures in the future. Methods A total of 873 rural residents aged ≥35 years with hypertension and / or diabetes mellitus and their high risk population were selected from 4 village groups by random sampling method. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge of chronic disease knowledge. All the survey data were input into a computer and analyzed by SPSS 13. Results There were significant differences in the knowledge of chronic diseases and chronic diseases at different ages and different educational levels among young people and those with higher education level. There was more knowledge about chronic disease knowledge and no obvious difference between the sexes. Conclusion In community health education of chronic diseases, attention should be paid to systematicness, comprehensiveness and repeatability. Different groups should be treated differently, and measures should be taken to adapt to different age groups and different education levels.