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本文以我国抗震救灾经验为基础,参考国外有关文献,较系统地提出了震区的卫生对策。本文在简叙了实施正确的地震卫生对策的重要意义及其基本原则后,分五个部分作了概述:一、地震伤亡和疾病的特点,包括宏观特征,伤情简析和继发性疾病灾害;二、抗震救灾卫生保障工作,包括任务、组织和实施,强调了统一领导下的划区负责、分级救治,依靠群众,军民联合,各工种的协同作战,本节附图2幅;三、地震伤分级救治的技术原则,指出了地震伤救治中必须共同遵守的医学基本原则和各级救治机构的任务范围;四、抗震救灾卫生防疫工作,突出了预防为主的方针;五、抗震救灾药材供应管理,叙述了药材的储备、供应、管理的原则、体制和方法,并提出制订各种药材装备参考标准
Based on the experience of earthquake relief in our country and with reference to relevant foreign literature, this paper systematically put forward the sanitary measures of earthquake area. After summarizing the significance and basic principles of implementing the correct earthquake health measures, this article gives an overview of five parts: First, the characteristics of earthquake casualties and diseases, including macroscopic characteristics, analysis of injuries and secondary diseases Disaster; Second, the earthquake relief health protection work, including the task, organization and implementation, emphasizing the unified leadership of the zoning under the responsibility of grading treatment, relying on the masses, military and civilian alliances, all types of joint operations, this section with photos 2; , The technical principles for the graded treatment of earthquake injuries, and pointed out the basic medical principles that must be adhered to jointly by the earthquake victims and the tasks of the rescue agencies at all levels. Fourth, the work on health and epidemic prevention in earthquake relief and disaster relief emphasized the principle of prevention; Disaster relief medicine supply management, described the principle, system and method of reserve, supply and management of medicinal materials, and put forward the formulation of various reference standards of medicinal herbs equipment