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目的对地震灾区震后1周开始野战医院收治伤病员资料进行分析,总结地震灾区疾病谱的变化规律。方法对伤病员性别、年龄及诊断结果进行统计,计算各类伤病所占百分比,同时分析各类伤病员数的时间分布趋势。结果2331例伤病员性别比较差异无统计学意义,受伤人群年龄段集中在15~60岁人群组,有1535例(65.9%),儿童组有382例,60岁以上人群组有414例(17.7%)。排在前4位的疾病依次为:呼吸系统601例(25.8%)、外科586例(24.9%)、皮肤科疾病295例(12.7%)及其他243例(10.4%)。地震1周后内科收治人数超过外科伤病员数。结论地震发生后应根据疾病谱合理配置人员、物资等,以提高救治效果并减少医疗资源的浪费。
Objective To analyze the data of the wounded and sick in the field hospital one week after the earthquake and to summarize the changing rules of the disease spectrum in the earthquake-stricken area. Methods The gender, age and diagnosis of the wounded and sick were calculated, the percentage of all kinds of injuries were calculated, and the trend of the time distribution of the various wounded and sick was analyzed. Results There were no significant differences in the sex of 2331 wounded and sick patients. The age groups of injured people were 1535 (65.9%), 382 children and 384 Example (17.7%). The top 4 diseases were: respiratory system 601 (25.8%), surgical 586 (24.9%), dermatological 295 (12.7%) and other 243 (10.4%). One week after the earthquake, the number of medical patients surpassed that of surgical patients. Conclusion After the earthquake, we should rationally allocate personnel and materials according to the disease spectrum so as to improve the treatment effect and reduce the waste of medical resources.