美国作家爱伦·坡把独创性作为衡量作品优劣的尺度,小说创作呈现出罕见的独创性和创新性。这种创新性的重要表现之一,就是爱伦·坡对多种小说体裁的探索与开创。他一生仅创作了70余部短篇小说,却成为现代短篇小说的开创者、现代心理小说的先驱、推理小说的创始人和现代科幻小说的先驱。 As a measure of the pros and cons of works, American writer Allan Poe has shown a rare originality and innovation. One of the most important and innovative aspects of this novel is Allan Poe’s exploration and creation of various genres. He created only 70 short stories in his life, but became the pioneer of modern short stories, the pioneer of modern psychological novels, the founder of reasoning novels and the pioneer of modern science fiction.