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作为语法研究的一个有机组成部分 ,句义结构的类型研究必须要遵循语形语义相结合的基本原则。本文根据区别性语义特征将现代汉语基础表义结构分为属性、方位、领属、识别、感知、自身动作、涉客动作等七小类 ,并采用谓词逻辑对各小类基础表义结构的内部语义配置式进行描写 ,指出现代汉语句子的语义成分是一个逐层概括的层级系统 ,现代汉语核心句的语义结构有五种基本类型。
As an integral part of grammatical research, the study of the types of syntactic structures must follow the basic principles of combining morphological semantics. Based on the distinctive semantic features, this dissertation divides the basic meanings structure of modern Chinese into seven subtypes of attribute, orientation, forerunner, recognition, perception, self-action, and guest-action. Semantic configuration, and points out that the semantic component of modern Chinese sentences is a hierarchical system that is summarized layer by layer. There are five basic types of semantic structure in modern Chinese core sentences.