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如果说,物质文化遗产是一个国家或民族中广大民众所创造、享用和传承的社会生活文化中的物质文化遗存和精神文化的物化遗存,那么,非物质文化遗产则是一个国家或民族在其发展进程中保留、传递和延续着的文脉,如历史记忆、情感、经验和智慧等。长期以来,由于泛政治化的影响所导致的认识上的偏颇和社会文化发展的不平衡,
If we say that the material and cultural heritage is the material and cultural relics of the social life culture created and enjoyed and inherited by the broad masses of people in a country or nation, and the relics of the spiritual and cultural relics, the intangible cultural heritage is the place where a nation or nation Retained, transmission and continuity in the development process, such as historical memory, emotion, experience and wisdom. For a long time, because of the biased political awareness and the unbalanced social and cultural development,