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引言上官周是清初著名的山水、人物画家,其人物画影响较大,尤其是晚年刊行的线描人物画谱《晚笑堂竹庄画传》,自1743年刊行以来,两百多年间,广泛流传于海内外,成为学习人物画的经典范本。然而,学术界尚未对上官周进行深入研究,既有的画史论著关于他名号的表述以及生卒年的记录互有出入,因此有必要进行详细的梳理和考证。
Introduction Shangguan Zhou is a famous landscape artist and figure painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His portraits have a great influence on the portrayal of characters. In particular, Widely spread at home and abroad, become a classic model of learning figure painting. However, academia has not yet conducted an in-depth study of the Shangguan Zhou. The existing history of painting and calligraphy on the one hand, and the records of his birth and death year, are therefore different from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a detailed review and research.