四川省叙永县是国家乌蒙山区连片开发重点县、国定贫困县和少数民族待遇县。全县共有义务教育阶段学校297所,村级小学180所,专任教师5097人,其中乡村教师3862人。由于教师编制紧缺,近三年招聘了1400余名新教师,其中有33%的教师是非师范专业,这些新教师大部分安排到海拔高、气候恶劣、条件差的南面乡镇学校任教。新教师在第一年参加了教育常识、学科知识、教学技能为 Xuyong County, Sichuan Province, is the national Wumeng mountain area contiguous development of key counties, national poverty counties and ethnic minority counties. The county has a total of 297 schools in compulsory education, 180 village primary schools, 5097 full-time teachers, of which 3862 were rural teachers. Due to the shortage of teachers, more than 1,400 new teachers have been recruited in the recent three years. Among them, 33% are non-teacher-trained professions. Most of these new teachers are assigned to schools in the southern townships in the high altitude, poor climate and poor conditions. In the first year, new teachers participated in education common sense, subject knowledge and teaching skills