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关于“异化”问题,近年来在国内理论界引起了普遍的关注。有的同志认为:“异化”是自然界和人类社会的普遍现象,是马克思主义哲学的一个基本范畴,也是一个认识论和方法论的原则问题。有的同志把“异化”等同于对立统一规律,他们把“异化”理解为事物的一分为二,向其对立面转化;有的同志则把“异化”看作否定之否定规律。他们说,“异化和异化扬弃,无非就是否定之否定,一种历史的辩证法。”“异化”究竟是唯物辩证法的基本范畴,是马克思主义哲学的认识论和方法论原则,还
On the issue of “alienation”, it has aroused widespread concern in the domestic theoretical circles in recent years. Some comrades think that “alienation” is a universal phenomenon in nature and human society, a basic category of Marxist philosophy, and a principle issue of epistemology and methodology. Some comrades equate “alienation” with the law of the unity of opposites. They understand “alienation” as dividing things into two and turning them into opposites. Some comrades regard “alienation” as the negative law of negation. They say that “alienation and alienation sublation are nothing more than a negative denial, a historical dialectic.” Is “alienation” the basic category of materialist dialectics, the epistemological and methodological principles of Marxist philosophy?