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彭慕兰史学思想体系的形成,与中国改革开放三十年的经济形势迅速腾飞密不可分。中国现代社会的剧烈变化,吸引、刺激并塑造了彭慕兰的史学研究。他突破欧洲中心论,善于从社会史、全球史和环境史等多种研究视角,运用大跨度比较方法,清晰展现了中国从传统到现代的转变过程。重新界定中国在近代全球世界中的地位,强调东亚尤其是中国有独特的发展道路。其研究对于深入认识当前美国中国学研究的现状和特点,对于西方学者如何构建中国历史的世界趋势等,具有重要借鉴意义。
The formation of Pomeranz’s historiography system is inseparable from the rapid take-off of the economic situation in the three decades of China’s reform and opening up. The dramatic changes in modern Chinese society have attracted, stimulated and shaped Pomeranz’s historical studies. He broke through the Eurocentric Theory and was good at using the long-span comparison method from a variety of research perspectives, including social history, global history and environmental history, to clearly demonstrate China’s transition from traditional to modern times. Redefine China’s position in the modern global world and stress that there is a unique path of development in East Asia, especially China. The research is of great significance to deep understanding of the current situation and characteristics of the study of Chinese studies in the United States and to the western scholars’ efforts to build a global trend of Chinese history.