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目的了解湘西社区老年高血压患者服药依从性及其影响服药依从性的相关因素,为其服药提供科学建议,并探讨提高服药依从性的对策。方法自行设计调查问卷,于2015年6月—2016年1月对湘西地区5个社区的181例高血压患者的基本信息、高血压相关知识、服药依从性及其影响因素等进行问卷调查。运用SPSS17.0软件进行统计描述和χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果服药依从性佳74例(40.88%),服药依从性不佳的107例(59.12%)。不同性别、文化程度、月收入患者的服药依从性比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。知道药物治疗可控制血压167例(9 2.27%);合理饮食可控制血压134例(74.03%);过量饮酒易患高血压129例(71.27%)。结论通过加强高血压的宣教工作,让高血压患者充分了解高血压治疗的相关知识,提高其服药依从性。
Objective To understand the medication adherence of elderly hypertensive patients in Xiangxi community and its related factors that influence medication adherence and to provide scientific advice for its medication and to explore ways to improve compliance with medication. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. From June 2015 to January 2016, questionnaires were collected on the basic information of hypertension patients, knowledge about hypertension, medication compliance and its influencing factors in 181 community-based hypertensive patients in 5 communities in western Hunan Province. Using SPSS17.0 software for statistical description and χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The medication compliance was good in 74 cases (40.88%), poor medication compliance in 107 cases (59.12%). Patients with different gender, education level and monthly income had statistically significant compliance (all P <0.05). Know that drug treatment can control blood pressure in 167 cases (9 2.27%); a reasonable diet can control blood pressure in 134 cases (74.03%); excessive drinking prone to hypertension in 129 cases (71.27%). Conclusion By strengthening the mission of hypertension, hypertensive patients can fully understand the related knowledge of hypertension treatment and improve their compliance with medication.