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前科消灭是刑法中一项重要的制度,当今大部分国家刑法典中都规定了前科消灭制度,我国虽然没有在刑法典中明确地规定这一制度,但是在司法实践中前科消灭得到了较多的适用。②1笔者拟从民法中的取得时效制度入手来探讨刑法中前科消灭制度的法理基础,大胆提出前科消灭制度是取得时效中的身份取得的一个变种,目的是为了稳定业已存在的社会关系或者通过缓和报应预防第二次犯罪,实现法的秩序价值。在探讨其法理根基之基础上,借鉴取得时效制度对前科消灭之概念加以完善。
The extermination of criminal records is an important system in criminal law. Most of the criminal penal codes of the country today stipulate the extermination system, although our country did not explicitly stipulate this system in the criminal code, but in the judicial practice, more extermination has been obtained The application. ② The author intends to start from the civil law system to study the legal basis for the elimination of the criminal record in the criminal law, boldly proposed the extermination system is to obtain the limitation of status acquired a variant, the purpose is to stabilize the existing social relations or through detente Retribution should prevent the second crime and realize the order value of law. On the basis of exploring its jurisprudential foundation, we should learn from the system of limitation of time to perfect the conception of extinction.