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唐代诗人朱庆馀的《闺意》,写出了闺中新娘想象次日拜见公婆的忐忑心情,温婉含蓄。该诗还有另一个题目叫作《近试上张水部》,暗示全诗乃是行卷之诗,以便作者博取功名。作为一首双题诗,《闺意》隐含着非同寻常的叙事内容和叙事目的:表面上看,写的是古代婚俗事象,属于显性叙事结构;实质上看,讲的又是科考行卷,属于隐性叙事结构。本文拟从诗歌的双题叙事出发,探讨诗作叙事结构的内在关系及其表述意义。
Zhu Qingyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote his girlfriend’s imagination to meet his in-laws in the next day and was gentle and subtle. There is another topic in the poem called “Proximity to Zhang Water Department,” suggesting that the poem is a verse of lines so that writers gain their fame. As a double-title poem, “Gui Yi” implies an unusual narrative content and narrative purpose: on the surface, it is an ancient narrative phenomenon that belongs to the dominant narrative structure; in essence, Test paper volume, belongs to the implicit narrative structure. This article intends to start from the double poem narration of poetry and probe into the inner relationship of narrative structure of poetry and the meaning of its expression.