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目的了解成都市公众、医生和密切接触者麻风病防治核心知识知晓及态度,为今后成都市麻风病健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机的方法抽取1 692人进行问卷调查方式,了解麻风病核心知识知晓情况和态度。结果 1 563名公众,麻风病核心知识知晓率为52.46%;95名医生,知晓率89.47%;34名密切接触者,知晓率76.47%。公众不歧视麻风病人者977人,占62.51%。公众获得麻风病防治核心知识的主要途径为宣传活动、电视和宣传材料。结论成都市公众麻风病防治知识仍需进一步提高,少数人群存在歧视和害怕,应采取多元化的健康教育方式加强宣传,以达到规划目标。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of the public, doctors and close contacts on the core knowledge of leprosy prevention in Chengdu and to provide a scientific basis for the future health education program for leprosy in Chengdu. Methods A total of 1 692 people were randomized and stratified to conduct a questionnaire survey to understand the knowledge and attitude of leprosy core knowledge. Results Among 5663 publics, the awareness rate of core knowledge of leprosy was 52.46%, that of 95 doctors was 89.47%, and that of 34 close contacts was 76.47%. The public does not discriminate against leprosy 977 people, accounting for 62.51%. The main public access to the core knowledge of leprosy control is publicity, television and promotional materials. Conclusions The knowledge of prevention and treatment of public leprosy in Chengdu still needs to be further improved. There is discrimination and fear among minority groups. A wide range of health education methods should be adopted to strengthen publicity so as to achieve the planning goal.