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强制医疗程序是新刑事诉讼法规定的一项特别刑事诉讼程序,检察机关应在实体和程序方面加强对强制医疗案件的审查工作:在实体方面,包括对暴力行为程度的判定、对行为人是否属于依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的判断以及对行为人是否具有“继续危害社会的可能性”的判断;在程序方面,笔者对会见涉案精神病人的必要性、精神病鉴定做出前对涉案精神病人的关押问题、办案期限与退回补充证据期限问题、对公安机关申请强制医疗的监督等特殊程序进行了探讨。
Compulsory medical procedure is a special criminal procedure laid down in the new Code of Criminal Procedure. Prosecution agencies should step up the review of compulsory medical cases both physically and procedurally: on the entity side, including the determination of the extent of the violence and whether or not the perpetrator Judgments of mental patients who are not criminally liable according to law and whether they have “the possibility of continuing to harm the society”; on the procedural aspect, the author makes a judgment on the necessity of meeting mental patients and the identification of mental diseases The cases of detention of mental patients involved, the deadline for handling the case and the deadline for returning supplementary evidence, and the special procedures for the public security organ to apply for compulsory medical supervision were discussed.