歧义通常被视为日常交际中的一大忌,然而在日常交际中,歧义并不总是坏事。有时说话者故意为之,以达到某种交际的目的。歧义现象主要是语音歧义、词汇歧义、句法歧义、语用歧义。我们在理解了歧义现象的同时也要学会相应的解歧方法。所以只要能恰当的使用歧义句(主要是利用双关)就可以达到极好的修辞效果。 Ambiguity is often seen as a taboo in everyday communication, but in everyday communication, ambiguity is not always a bad thing. Sometimes the speaker deliberately to achieve some kind of communicative purposes. Ambiguity is mainly speech ambiguity, vocabulary ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity, pragmatic ambiguity. When we understand the phenomenon of ambiguity, we must also learn the corresponding solutions. Therefore, as long as the proper use of ambiguous sentences (mainly the use of pun) can achieve excellent rhetorical effect.