中国文学到了明清时代,小说文体的创作渐次进入了鼎盛时期,于是产生了众望所归的四大名著。其后的民国、共和国,小说虽然得到了进一步的发展和普及,却鲜有出类拔萃者,而能与古典名著抗衡的更是寥寥。四大名著以历史兴衰、社会炎凉、事件传奇、人物悲欢等故事或撼动人心,或悦人耳目,或破人愁闷,其所蕴含的世道人生之理,更是给人以警醒和启迪。尤其是开 Chinese literature came to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the creation of fiction style entered the heyday one after another, resulting in the four masterpieces that have been widely expected. Subsequent Republic of China, Republic, novels, although further development and popularization, but few outstanding, but can compete with the classical famous is only a handful. The four masterpieces are reminded and enlightened by the stories of historical ups and downs, the infamy of the society, the legend of events, the joys and joys of human beings and so on, or the touching or disheartening of the eyes or the unhappiness. Especially open