物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,实验在物理教学中占有重要的地位。物理实验是一种能动的实践活动,是手脑并用的过程,它的直观具体、形象生动的教学形式符合中学生的心理特点和认知规律。利用新奇、有趣的实验可在激发学生兴趣的同时,培养学生的观察能力。实验课增加了学生的动手机会,增加了学生的主动性,学生通过亲自动手做实验,能够体会到“发现”和“成功”的快乐。 Physics is an experiment-based natural science. Experiment plays an important role in physics teaching. Physical experiment is a kind of dynamic practical activity, which is the process of combining mind and brain. Its intuitive concrete and vivid teaching form accords with the psychological characteristics and cognitive law of middle school students. The use of novel and interesting experiments can stimulate students ’interest while cultivating students’ observation skills. The experimental class increases students ’opportunities and increases students’ initiative. Students can experience the joy of “discover ” and “success ” by doing experiments by themselves.