启蒙主义终结了传统人格,造就了现代人格。人格不仅是一个心理学的概念,而且也是一个社会学的概念,它具有历史的内涵和精神的取向。传统人格是非个性的,是宗教(或礼教)以及封建等级制度塑造的普遍人格,从现代的角度看,就是非人格。现代性的发生,使主体性确立,个体从宗教(或礼教)、封建等级制度下解放,从而才有可能进行自我选择,形成个性;在现代社会中,个人必须进行自我认同,确立自己的社会角色,从而形成现代人格。启蒙运动就是自我 Enlightenment ended the traditional personality, created a modern personality. Personality is not only a concept of psychology, but also a concept of sociology, which has historical connotation and spiritual orientation. Traditional personality is non-personality, religion (or ethics) and the feudal hierarchy of the universal personality modeled, from a modern point of view, is the non-personality. The occurrence of modernity, the establishment of subjectivity, the liberation of individuals from the religious (or ethical) and feudal hierarchies make it possible for them to choose themselves and form their own personality. In modern society, individuals must identify themselves and establish their own society Role, thus forming a modern personality. Enlightenment is self