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目的评价2002~2005年间政府对疾病预防控制机构的投入特征及其效应。方法通过全国系统抽样,获取疾病预防控制机构政府投入基本资料,从专项经费、房屋设施投入、仪器设备投入、日常工作经费投入和人员经费等方面反映政府投入的特征及效应。结果与2002年相比,2005年政府对疾病预防控制中心(卫生防疫站)的各项投入中,专项防治经费、房屋设施、仪器设备的增长率分别为121.7%、440.0%、724.0%,年度间呈现一次性投入的特征;而公用经费和经常性业务经费、人员经费的增长率为43.3%、35.3%,公用经费和经常性业务经费占机构正常经费的比例从2002年的48.3%下降到2005年的39.4%。结论2002~2005年,政府投入更侧重专项经费、房屋设施、仪器设备等,而对机构日常工作经费和人员经费的投入相对薄弱。
Objective To evaluate the characteristics and effects of government investment in disease prevention and control institutions between 2002 and 2005. Methods Through systematic sampling of the country, the government has input basic information from the government for disease prevention and control institutions, reflecting the characteristics and effects of government investment in terms of special funds, investment in housing facilities, investment in equipment and equipment, daily working capital investment, and personnel funding. Results Compared with 2002, in 2005, the government’s investment in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Health and Anti-epidemic Station), the growth rate of special prevention and control funds, housing facilities and equipment was 121.7%, 440.0%, and 724.0%, respectively. The characteristics of one-time investment were present; while the growth rate of public funds and recurrent funding and personnel expenses was 43.3% and 35.3%, and the ratio of public funds and recurrent funding to institutional normal funds fell from 48.3% in 2002 to 39.4% in 2005. Conclusion From 2002 to 2005, the government invested more in special funds, housing facilities, instruments and equipment, etc., and the input to the organization’s daily work funds and personnel expenses is relatively weak.