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自然资源与经济发展的关系一直以来都广受学者们的关注,其涵义是指自然资源的丰裕与经济增长呈现负相关关系。即自然资源对经济增长非但没有起到积极作用,反而成了经济发展过程中的陷阱。本文选取了反映我国森林资源数量和质量的指标数据及人均GDP数据,定量分析了反映我国森林资源数量与质量的各项指标与人均GDP之间的关系。实证研究表明:森林资源的变化和经济增长之间呈现出多重形式的关系。
The relationship between natural resources and economic development has always been widely concerned by scholars, the implication is that the abundance of natural resources and economic growth is negatively correlated. That is, natural resources have not played an active role in economic growth but have instead become a trap in the process of economic development. This paper selects index data and per capita GDP data that reflect the quantity and quality of forest resources in our country and quantitatively analyzes the relationship between each index reflecting the quantity and quality of forest resources in our country and GDP per capita. Empirical studies show that there are multiple forms of relations between changes in forest resources and economic growth.